Contraceptive Counseling: Hormonal and Non-Hormonal Methods, Family Planning

Selecting the most suitable contraceptive method can seem daunting, given the wide array of options available, both hormonal and non-hormonal. Contraceptive counseling plays a crucial role in guiding women and couples toward informed and thoughtful choices that align with their specific needs and health conditions.

Hormonal methods, such as the birth control pill, patch, vaginal ring, hormonal IUD, and hormonal injections, primarily work by preventing ovulation or altering the uterine environment, making it difficult for a potential embryo to implant. While these methods are highly effective, they may have side effects, including headaches, nausea, mood swings, or changes in the menstrual cycle. Counseling helps individuals understand the benefits and risks associated with each method, allowing for personalized decisions.

Non-hormonal methods include condoms, diaphragms, non-hormonal IUDs, and natural methods based on cycle monitoring. These options may be more suitable for those who prefer to avoid hormones or have medical contraindications. During counseling, the gynecologist explains how each method works, its effectiveness, and the proper way to use it.

Family planning, on the other hand, assists couples who wish to plan a pregnancy by helping them understand when the woman’s body is most fertile. The gynecologist can provide advice on how to prepare the body for pregnancy, what habits to adopt to facilitate conception, and how to monitor ovulation effectively.